World Report 2026: Malawi

Report Overview

In its World Report 2026, Human Rights Watch documents the human rights situation in Malawi, highlighting key areas of concern and progress.

Key Highlights related to Refugees:

• Refugee and Migrant Rights: The report discusses Malawi’s continued reservations to the UN Refugee Convention and its encampment policy, which restricts refugees to Dzaleka camp.
• Encampment Policy: It notes the government’s strict enforcement of encampment, which has led to overcrowding and limited access to essential services for the more than 50,000 residents in Dzaleka (originally built for 12,000).
• Legal Framework: The report touches on the advocacy for amending the 1989 Refugee Act to allow for greater freedom of movement and the right to work.
• Living Conditions: Issues of food insecurity, poor health services, and protection concerns within the camp are highlighted.

Other Areas Covered:

• Freedom of Expression: Analysis of the media environment and freedom of speech.
• Right to Health: Evaluation of Malawi’s public healthcare system and maternal mortality rates.
• Rights of Older People: Protection of older persons from accusations of witchcraft and violence.

Read the full report online